lj:t[t ;dfrf/========================

;/sf/nfO{ Ps dlxg] clN6d]6d
;Dk"0f{ pBf]u Joj;fo aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL
l;6L kf]i6
sf7df8f}F, !( kmfu'g . pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ Ps dlxg] clN6d]6 lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3 / g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt k|ltlglwd08nn] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6L cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f tof/ ug{, zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg, j}slNks pkfosf ;fy pmhf{ ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / a9\bf] cfoft lgoGq0f u/L lgof{t j[l4df hf]8 lbg dfu ub}{ o:tf] clN6d]6 lbPsf x'g\ .
e]6df Joj;foLx¿n] pBf]u Joj;fodf nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f gePsf], Joj;foL dfl/g] tyf ck/x0fdf kg]{ 36gf a9\b} uPsf] eGb} tTsfn ;/sf/n] Joj;foLx¿sf] ;'/Iff lbg g;sg] cfufdL r}t !* ut]kl5 d'n'se/sf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;ª\qmd0fsf gfddf pBf]u Joj;fo Wj:t ePsf, sfd u/L vfg]eGbf 7uLvfg] :f+:sf/ xfaL ePsf], lbg–k|ltlbg cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds k|efj kb{} uPsf], pBdL Joj;foL] xTof, cfqmd0f / wDsLsf] l;sf/ ag]sf tyf k'FhL knfog x'Fbf klg ;/sf/n] s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] eGb} Joj;foLx¿n] o:tf] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .
Jofj;foLsf s'/f ;'Gb} k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] Joj;foLsf dfuk|lt cfkm" ;sf/fTds /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|:t't dfu k"/f ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . d'n'ssf] c;xh /fhgLlts kl/j]z / 36gfqmd tyf ;Qf ;+/rgfnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy dgg ul/lbg cfu|x ub}{ pxfFn] cy{tGq ;'wf/;lxt hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fP/ zfGt, ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf kIfdf cfkm" /x]sf] :Kfi6 ug'{eof] .
k|ltlglwd08ndf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zL / r]Da/sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/nufotsf kbflwsf/L tyf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . otf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqLnufot cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08], pBf]udGqL dx]Gb|k|;fb ofbj, phf{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt, >ddGqL df]Dddb ckmtfj cnfdnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] klg u[xdGqL eLd /fjnsf] eg] pkl:ylt lyPg .
cfhb]lv Uof; ljt/0f x'g]
l;6L kf]i6
sf7df8f}F, !( kmfu'g . ;/sf/ / g]kfn PnkL Uof; pBf]u ;ª\3aLr cfh a'waf/b]lv Uof;sf] laqmLljt/0f ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lxhf] g]kfn cfon lguddfkm{t ;xh¿kdf Uof; cfk"lt{ ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]kl5 cfGbf]ng/t Joj;foL Uof; ljqmLljt/0f ug{ ;xdt ePsf x'g\ .
;f] ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf ;Ltf/fd ltldlN;gfn] k|lta4tf u/]adf]lhd cfufdL kfFr lbgleq Uof; cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh geP k'gM cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd hf/L /xg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;xh ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] dfu ub{} cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf Uof; Joj;foLsf sf/0f oxL kmfu'g !# ut]b]lv cfk"lt{ JoJo:yf cj¿4 eO{ ahf/df xfxfsf/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] Uof;sf] dfu / cfk"lt{ Joj:yf cfufdL ;ft lbgleq ;xh x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
ahf/df b]lvPsf] Uof;sf] cefjnfO{ b[li6ut u/L jL/uGh, e}/xjf, g]kfnuGh / lj/f6gu/ gfsfaf6 Uof; 9'jfgL sfo{ ;'¿ eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] låkIfLo 5nkmndf jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{;lrj k'¿iff]Qd cf]emf, Uof; pBf]u ;ª\3sf cWoIf ;fj/dn cu|jfnnufotsf k|ltlglw / cfon lgudsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
‘dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ lbjf:jKg
g'jfsf]6, !( kmfu'g . pmhf{dGqL 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ;+ljwfglgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ uf}0f dfGb} ;}Goan ;'b[9 u/L To;}sf] cf8df /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f d'n's 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|lt:k|wf{Tds /fhgLlt / ax'nljrf/sf ljk/Lt 3'dfOlkm/fO{ cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;f]r gofF ;+ljwfg gag];Ddsf nflu lbjf:jKg aGg] dxtsf] egfO lyof] .
;b/d'sfd ljb'/df lxhf] k|]; o'lgog g'jfsf]6sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dGqL dxtn] kf6L{sf] ;}lgsLs/0f cGTo geO{ aGg] ;+ljwfg sfutsf] vf]:6f] / gfd dfqsf] x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ xNnf rnfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;Qfaflx/ a:bfsf] 56k6L :ki6 kf/]sf] atfpFb} 8f=dxtn] hah{:tL ;Qfsf] ljifoeGbf ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;xdlt sfod ug]{df ;+oGq lqmofzLn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
;~rf/sdL{sf] csf]{ Ps lh1f;fdf dGqL dxtn] ;du| ;'/Iff /0fgLltd} k'g/jnf]sgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pmhf{ If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/lznf lgdf{0f ePkl5 cfof]hgf:yndf dfcf]jfbL 5]sy'gn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL dxtn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do sd ug]{tkm{ dGqfno lqmofzLn /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 dGqL 8f=dxtn] lqz"nL / b]lj3f6 hnljB't\ s]Gb|sf] lg/LIf0f u'g{ePsf] lyof] .
dGqL dxt ;b/d'sfd cfOk'Ubf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ljb'/df sfnf] em08f k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . dGqL dxtn] cfh} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':tb'?:t / k|efjsf/L agfpg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .
cfGbf]ngdf ;dy{g gePsf] ;+3sf] bfaL
sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g . ljut b'O{ xKtfb]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf Uof; pBf]uLx¿n] cfGbf]ng u/L Uof;sf] s[ltd cefj u/]sfk|lt Uof; ljqm]tf ;+3n] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm cfGbf]ngdf Uof; ljqm]tf ;+3sf] s'g] ;dy{g g/x]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L pQm s'/f hgfPsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …Uof; pBf]uLx¿n] ljqm]tfnfO{ Uof; pknAw gu/fO s[ltd cefj l;h{gf ug{ vf]Hg] ;Dk"0f{ Uof; pBf]ux¿ / o;sf dltof/x¿nfO{ oyfl;3| lgodfcg';f/ sfd/jfxL ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .Ú
lj1lKtdf lgudn] p7fPsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ ;+3n] ;w} ;dy{g Pjd\ sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug]{ klg hgfPsf] 5 . cfon lgudn] pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL eljiodf lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ Uof; cfk'lt{ ;xh ug{ ul/Psf] lg0f{onfo{ ;+3n] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} PnkL Uof; cfrf/ ;+lxtfcGtu{t kg]{ Uof; l;lnG8/sf] xfO8«f]lns k|];/ hfFr Pjd\ cGo k|lqmof k"/f u/L x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ arfpg t];|f] kIfnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbg] h'g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, ;f] lg0f{o ;do;fGbeL{s / ug}{ kg]{ ePsfn] lgudsf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ ;+3n] :jfut u/]sf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf]
ljsNk gePsf] bfaL
l;6L kf]i6
sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚn] ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ / zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] lasNk gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o du/ d'lQmdf]rf{åf/f lxhf] bdf}nLdf cfof]lht bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df dxf;lrj yfkfn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ pxfFn] ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ dGqLx¿n] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf k|lts"n cleJoltm lbg' zflGt;Demf}tf ljk/Lt /x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, dfcf]jfbL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o aif{dfg k'gn] ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx¿ h]7 !$ ;Dddf ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To;}u/L l;Gw'nLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf;lrj ;LkL uh'/]nn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ ;/sf/df hfg PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;lxb kl/jf/ ;dfh l;Gw'nLåf/f lxhf] ;b/d'sfd l;Gw'nLdf9Ldf cfof]lht k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} ;lrj uh'/]nn] ;t{sf cfwf/df ;/sf/df hfg' eg]sf] qmflGtdfly u2f/ ug'{ xf] eGg'eof] .
hgclwsf/ k|fKt u/L 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] /fv]sf] s'g} klg ;t{ dfGo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …hgtfn] lbPsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] xf] . ;t{ :jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] oyfl:yltnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ xf] . o;af6 hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g;Sb}g .Ú
sfo{qmddf ;lrj uh'/]nn] !) jif]{ åGåsf qmddf dfl/Psf l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf dfl/Psf !^% hgf dfcf]jfbL ;lxb kl/jf/ / !@ hgf a]kQf kl/jf/sf cfkmGtnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xf]nL v]Ng k};f gkfp“bf cfTdxTof
pbok'/, !( kmfu'g . lqo'uf gu/kflns–# ufO{3f6 l8Pd u]6sf !# jifL{o /fs]z ljZjsdf{n] ;f]daf/ ¿vdf em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . 3/df ;f]daf/ laxfgb]lv g} a'afcfdf;Fu xf]nL v]Ngsf nflu /ª lsÌ eg]/ k};f dfu]sf ljZjsdf{n] k};f gkfPsf] emf]sdf cfTdxTof u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljsn] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–& df]ltu8fl:yt hª\undf rfFksf] ¿vdf em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP .
nflhDkf6df uf]nL rNof]
sf7df8f}F, !( kmfu'g . e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf ;~rfns gfu]Gb| kfDk8nfO{ nlIot u/L lxhf] ;fFem nflhDkf6df uf]nL rn]sf] 5 . kfDk8nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] ;d"xsf] klxrfg gePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF sfnf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf b'O{ JolQmn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 ;~rfns kfDk8 uf]nL nfUgaf6 ar] klg pgL r9]sf] jf=^r (((( g+=sf] uf8LnfO{ eg] Iflt k'u]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . uf]nL rnfpg] JolQmaf/] olsg x'g g;s] klg pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a:g] JolQmn] sfnf] /ªsf] Hofs]6 nufPsf] / cln a"9f] ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] hgfPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
pQm 36gfkl5 36gf:yndf Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] / k|To]s kN;/ df]6/;fOsnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lax] ug{ gkfp“bf===
kj{t, !( kmfu'g . dg k/]sL s]6L;Fu lax] ug{ gePsf] emf]sdf Ps o'js xftdf xltof/ lnP/ 3/kl/jf/sf ;a}nfO{ l;Wofpg] of]hg;lxt xltof/ lnP/ lx8]sf 5 . kj{t lhNnfsf] n]vkmfF6–& nf]k|]ufpFsf @$ jifL{o ljgf]b cd{hf e?jf aGb's;lxt lx8]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]kl5 o;sf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] .
kqmfp k/]kl5 pgn] cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf] s]6L;Fu ljjfx ug{ 3/kl/jf/n] /f]sfn] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ dfg]{ / cfkm" klg cfTdxTof ug]{ of]hgf;lxt o;/L lxF8]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . aGb's af]s]/ lxF8]sf pgn] :yfgLo Ps j[4 / !% jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ Hofg lng vf]Hbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . cfkm"n] dg k/fPsL lszf]/L;Fu ljjfxsf] k|:tfj ubf{ cleefjsn] c:jLsf/ u/]]kl5 ;a}sf] xTof u/L cfkm"n] klg cfTdxTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf]] cd{hfn] k|x/L;Ifd atfPsf 5g\ . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu cd{hfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s'Zdf nluPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
x]Dhfdf cfn' dxf]T;j
sf:sL, !( kmfu'g . cfn' pTkfbgsf] ks]8 If]q dflgg] x]Dhfdf oxL kmfu'g @@ ut] cfn' dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . x]Dhfsf] u'0f:t/Lo cfn'sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf ;fy} pTkfbgstf{ / pkef]QmfaLrsf] b"/L sd ug{ dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ e]63f6df hfgsf/L u/fOof] . ax'p2]ZoLo ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 x]Dhfsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg k|hfltsf cfn' k|bz{g x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
…kmfu'g @@ ut] x]Dhf hfcf}F, cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/df /dfcf}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;'? x'gnfu]sf] dxf]T;jdf cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/sf] :jfb rfVg kfOg] dxf]T;jsf ;+of]hs wd{/fh afF:tf]nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lhkdf uf]nL k|xf/ / cfuhgL
/f}tx6, !( kmfu'g . r'/] efj/ /fli6«o Pstf ;dfh kf6L{sf] afa' yfkf ;d"xn] u/]sf] aGbsf qmddf /f}tx6sf] rGb|lgufxk'/glhs Pp6f lhkdf uf]nL k|xf/ ug{'sf ;fy} csf]{ lhkdf cfuhgL ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] rfbLk'n glhs cf]vn9+'ufaf6 sf7df8fF} hfFb} u/]sf] af & r #(@# gDa/sf] hLkdf uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] / klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af @ r #^&@ hLkdf cfuhgL ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs Zofds'df/ dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] .
uf]nL k|xf/af6 s'g} dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] / cfuhgLaf6 lhkdf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf kmfu'g ^ ut]b]lv s'6lk6df ;+nUg /x]sf] / xltof/;d]t b]vfPsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] afa' yfkf;lxt s]xLnfO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 .
gSsnL lzIfssf] laulauL
slknj:t', !( kmfu'g . gSsnL k|df0fkq agfP/ lzIfs cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k/LIff lbg cfj]bg lbPsf Psxhf/eGbf a9L cfj]bsn] k/LIff lbg] kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . gSsnL ePsf] eGb} lzIff sfof{non] cfj]bg e/]sf #@) lzIfssf] b/vf:t /2 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljgfnfO;]G; tLg jif{b]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf cfj]bssf] cfj]bg 5fglagcl3 k|df0f gk'u]sf]] eGb} /2 ul/Psf] lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
k/LIffsf nflu lhNNffe/sf ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf Ps xhf/ #)) eGbf a9L cfj]bsn] cfj]bg u/]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfs;]jf cfof]un] lzIffzf:q ;ª\sfo gk9] klg lghL ;|f]tdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ df}sfsf ¿kdf klxnf]k6s cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k/LIff v'nf u/]sf] lyof] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ nfO;]G;sf] k/LIffsf nflu k/]sf k|fylds ljBfnotxsf !@$, lgDgdflj !!) / dfljtxsf *^ cfj]bg /2 ul/Psf 5g\ . /2 cfj]bg gSsnL ePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 sf/afxL ul/Psf] / cfj]bg g} /2 ul/Psfn] pgLx¿ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] lzIff sfof{nosf ljBfno lg/LIfs /fdk|;fb kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .
cfof]un] k'; klxnf] ;ftf k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ u/L dª\l;/df cfj]bg dfu]sf] lyof] . ;f] k/LIff kmfu'g @!, @@ / @# ut] x'Fb}5 . ;DalGwt ljifosf] z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'u]sf] t/ lghL ;|f]tdf cWofkg u/fO/x]sf lzIfsnfO{ cj;/ lbFb} tLg jif{leq :yfoL lng'kg]{ ;t{ /fvL c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg df}sf lbPkl5 cfof]un] @)^# dª\l;/ % ut] cl3b]lv ;fd'bflos, lghL tyf u'Daf, db/;f ljBfnodf sfo{/t tflnd glnPsf lzIfsnfO{ Psk6ssf nflu cfj]bg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . cfj]bsn] lhNNffsf ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 cfkm" @)^# ;fn dª\l;/ % ut]eGbf cufl8b]lv sfo{/t lzIfs /x]sf] eGg] zª\sf:kb k|df0fkq k]; u/]sf] eGb} 5fglagsf nflu ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t k|]d lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .
lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ lgo'lQmkl5 gful/stf agfPsf], afn ljsf; s]Gb|df cWofkg ug]{, pd]/ gk'u]sf], gSsnL sfuhft k]; u/]sf], lgo'lQmkq gePsfsf] kmf/d c:jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ Pp6} ljBfnon] %) eGbf a9LnfO{ lzIfssf] lgo'lQm lbPkl5 zª\\sf k}bf ePsf] 5 .
/lh:6/Lkq gf} dlxgf a]kQf
u'NdL, !( kmfu'g . /fhwfgLaf6 x'nfsaf6 /lh:6/ u/]/ k7fPsf] kq lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cfOk'Ug gf} dlxgfeGbf a9L nfU5 eg]/ s;}n] ;'gfof] eg] cfZro{ nfUg;S5, t/ oxfF o:t} ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, u'NdLnfO{ k7fPsf] kq gf} dlxgf lalt;s]kl5 ;f]daf/dfq xft k/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg zfvf, k'Nrf]sn] ldlt @)^^.@.@) ut] $!# rnfgL gDa/sf] /lh:6/Lkq ;f]daf/ aNn lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, u'NdLn] lhNnf ljsf; sfof{no u'NdLnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . dGqfnosf pk;lrj pQdk|;fb gflunfåf/f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, u'NdLnfO{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhft pknAw u/fOlbg elg k7fPsf] kq gf} dlxgfkl5 ToxfF k'u]kl5 ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lx¿ cfZro{df k/]sf lyP .
o; ;DaGwdf lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, u'NdLsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ch'{g yfkfn] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf kqx¿ tTsfn} ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} cfkm"x¿af6 kq k'¥ofpg] sfddf s'g} l9nf;':tL gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
ljB't\\df nufgL ug{ Joj;foL tof/
k/f;L, !( kmfu'g . gjnk/f;Lsf pBf]uL Joj;foL lhNnfdf /x]sf] Psdfq ljB't\ pTkfbg u[xdf Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg u/fpg nufgL ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . ;"o{k'/fl:yt u08s hnljB't\ s]Gb|df Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg u/fpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/L cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/sf nflu /sd vr{ ug{ oxfFsf pBf]uL Joj;foL tof/ ePsf x'g\ .
ljB't\ nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f pBf]u Joj;fo wf/f;foL aGb}uPsf] / cfˆg} lhNnfdf /x]sf] hnljB't\ s]Gb|df Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg gePsf] hgfpFb} dd{tsf nflu oxfFsf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] nufgL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf a}hgfy h};jfnn] ljB't\s} sf/0f b}lgs nfvf}F 3f6f a]xf]l//x]sf pBf]uLx¿n] ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbP cfˆgf] kxndf 6jf{Og dd{t u/fP/ rnfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljB't\u[xdf kfFr÷kfFr d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ tLgj6f 6jf{Og 5g\ . h;df xfn Pp6fdfq ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . kGw| d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ s]Gb|af6 xfn tLgb]lv rf/ d]ufjf6dfq ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g]u/]sf] 5 . kfgL kof{Kt ePsf] ljB't\u[xdf yf]/} nufgL u/] klg ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g;Sg] eP klg ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f lhNnfjf;L cWof/f]df a:g afWo /x]sf] u'gf;f] ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f, gjnk/f;L zfvfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] k/f;L If]qdf dfq b}lgs !$ bzdnj 5 d]ufjf6 ljB't\ vkt x'g]u/]sf] 5 .
js{;{ sk elnan k|ltof]lutf ;'?
eQmk'/, !( kmfu'g . o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x g]kfn eQmk'/åf/f lxhf]b]lv eQmk'/sf] ;lxb :d[lt v]n d}bfgdf cfof]lht …;ftf}+ /fi6«JofkL js{;{ sk elnan k|ltof]lutf–@)^^Ú ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lgn k|hfkltn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t lxhf] ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf lqe'jg cfdL{ Snan] sfe|] elnan l6dnfO{ @%–!&, @%–!( / @%–!% sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u¥of] . To;}u/L bf];|f] v]ndf dWok'/lydL gu/kflnsfnfO{ hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f Snan] @%–!&, @%–!* / @%–@) sf] cGt/n] x/fPsf] 5 . csf]{ v]n cfh g]kfn PlkPkm Sna / dWok'/lydL gu/kflnsf, g]kfn k'ln; Sna / hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f Sna tyf lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna / DofUbL elnan 6«]lgª ;]G6/aLr x'g]5 . lxhf] ePsf] v]ndf hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f Snasf rGb| s'Fj/ / lqe'jg cfdL{ Snasf bLkaxfb'/ v8\sf …Dofg ckm b DofrÚ 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . ;ftj6f l6d ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutf kmfu'g @# ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .
kmfu'g @$ b]lv a'l4rfn
sf7df8f}F, !( kmfu'g . /fli6«o v'Nnf a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf oxL kmfu'g @$ b]lv @( ut];Dd /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a'l4rfn ;ª\3sf k"j{;lrj /fdjL/ >]i7sf] :d[ltdf klxnf]k6s ;f] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;ª\3sf k|rf/k|d'v lx/fsfhL dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] . lxdfnog a'l4rfn Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;f] k|ltof]lutf nlntk'/l:yt k'0f{r08L ;Qn 3/ ufjfxndf ;~rfng x'g]5 . :jL;lnu cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf !% / !( aif{d'gL, dlxnf / e]6«fg v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf s'n k'/:sf/ /fzL ?= $% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pkTosf aflx/sf ;xefuL v]nf8LnfO{ vfg]a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .