lj:t[t ;dfrf/========================

j}B kIf n8fs'sf] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{ tof/L
sf7df8f}+, !^ dª\l;/ . Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf] pkfWoIf df]xfg j}B kIfn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg k|lqmodf c;Gt'i6 n8fs'x?nfO{ Plss[t ug{ /fli6«o e]nfsf] uf]Ko tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;dfof]hg k|lqmodf c;Gt'i6 eO{ :j]lR5s cjsfz /f]h]sf dfcf]jfbLsf ;j} n8fs'nfO{ Pslqt u/L ;f] uf]Ko e]nf ug{] tof/L j}B kIfn] u/]sf] xf] . pkfWoIf j}B kIfw/n] e]nf tof/Lsf nfuL dxf;lrj /fdjxfb'/ yfkf jfbn / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o g]q ljqmd rGbnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .
e]nfsf] ldt / :yfg eg] to eO;s]sf] 5}g . s]G›Lo ;b:o dx]G› kf;jfgsf cg';f/ cg';f/ ;dfof]hg k|lqmofk|lt c;Gt'i6 dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf sdfG8/x?sf] dfucg';f/ g} ;f] e]nfsf] tof/L z? ePsf] xf] . k|d'v rf/ /fhlglts bnx?jLr sflQs !%df ePsf] ;fta'Fb] ;xdltcg';f/ z'? ePsf] k'g{jlu{s/0f k|lqmofk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf c;Gt'i6 n8fs'x?sf] e]nf ug{] j}B kIfsf] of]hgf o;cl3 Ps k6s /f]lsO;s]sf] 5 .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ dxf;lrj afbn / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o rGbsf] pkl:yltdf ut $–% d+l;/df a'6jndf e]nf ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ul/P klg clGtd ;dodf /f]s]sf lyP . k'g{jlu{s/0f sfo{ z'? eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf sf/0f Tolt a]nf e]nf /f]lsPsf] atfOG5 .

‘sG;n6]G;Lsf ;~rfns kqmfp
sf7df8f}+, !^ dª\l;/ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg d'n'sdf k9\g k7fpg] afxgfdf $% nfv ?k}of p7fP/ km/f/ ePsf c/f]df OG6/g]zgn Ph's]zg k|flnsf ;~rfns kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k'tnL;8sl:yt z+s/ SofDk; glhs} /x]sf] c/f]df OG6/g]zgn k|flnn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ a]nfot, cfo/Nof08, 8]gdfs{ k7fpg] eGb} $% nfv p7fP/ ;~rfns lnnf yfkf km/f/ ePsf lyP . km/f/ yfkfnfO{ lxhf] k|x/Ln] afuahf/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . yfkf tLg dlxgfb]lv ef/tdf n's]/ a:b} cfPsf lyP . b'O{ ;ftf g]kfn cfPsf] ;'/fsL kfPcg';f/ k|x/Ln] pgsf] vf]hL tLj| agfPsf] lyof] . yfkfn] sG;n6]G;L gvf]lnsg aflx/} a;]/ cfk\mgf] sfdwGbf rnfO/x]sf lyP . yfkfaf6 kLl8t ag]sf ljBfyL{x? >j0f Gof}kfg], ljgf]b cfrfo{, lbg]zaxfb'/ ;fxL, /fhg ;'j]bL, 6Lsfxl/ s];L, a'4 ljs, dgf]h k'g, Zofd 3n], gj/fh >]i7, uf]s0f{k|;fb ltjf/L t]Daf ;]kf{, d's'Gb l/hfn, /fds'df/ rfkfufOFnufot /x]sf 5g\ . yfkfsf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] a]nfot, ef/t / g]kfnsf u/L gf} j6f l;dsf8{;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] e|i6frf/ 5f]Kg o'ykmf];{ tf]8kmf]8df
sf7df8f}F, !^ dª\l;/ . g]skf Pdfn]lgs6 n8fs'b:tf o'y kmf];{sf sfo{stf{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfn] u/]sf] e|i6rf/ 5f]Kg tf]8kmf]8df plqPsf] 5 . o'jf :j/fhuf/ sfo{qmdn] kf6L{ sfo{stf{/nfO{ /sd af9]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o'ykmf];{n] lxhf] cgfdgu/l:yt o'jf:j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ /sd afF8]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} tf]8kmf]8 ul/P klg leqL cf;o eg] cfkm\gf g]tfsf] >LdtLnfO{ sf]ifn] lbFb} cfPsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tL ug{ nfluPkl5 tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] atfOG5 .
o'ykmf];{ cWoIf dx]z a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf sl/a @) eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf uPsf sfo{stf{sf] ;d"xn] sfof{no k|j]z u/L em\ofn9f]sfsf l;;f tyf kmlg{r/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . 36gfkl5 k|x/Ln] tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUg o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf dx]z a:g]t / dxf;lrj lg/h cfrfo{;lxt @) hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . tf]8kmf]8 /f]Sg uPsf k|x/L / o'ykmf];{ sfo{st{faLr s]xLa]/ em8k;d]t ePsf] lyof] . em8kdf qmddf b'O{ k|x/L;xlt s]xL o'ykmf];{ sfo{st{f 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
sfo{qmdsf gjlgo'Qm pkfWoIfdf 8f= k'0o /]UdLn] s]xL lbgcl3 Pdfn] g]tf ;'/]G› kf08]sL >LdtLsf uf8L rfns lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] ljifodf ljjfb ePkl5 o'ykmf];{ sfo{stf{n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kf08]n] cfkm" cy{dGqL 5Fbf sf]ifsf rfnsnfO{ sf]ifaf6} tna vfg] u/L >LdtLsf nflu lghL rfns agfPsf lyP . o'ykmf];{n] eg] sf]ifdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsfn] tfnf nufpg k|of; dfq ul/Psf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

];jf]{Rrsf] km};nf :jfutof]UoM sf]O/fnf
a'6jn, !^ dª\l;/ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;do yk ;DaGwdf ;jf{]Rrn] u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] :jLsfg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog ¿kGb]xLåf/f lxhf] a'6andf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug{ cGo bnnfO{ klg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ ;+ljwfg klg hf/L ug{] / r'gfj u/fP/ r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] ;d]t g]t[Tj sfFu|];n] ug{] g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] zflGt k|lqmof k"/f geP;Dd sfFu|]; Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ghfg] atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] /fHo k'g;++{/rgfsf nflu ax'dtaf6} lg0f{o ug'{kg{] eP ;+ljwfg;efleq /fHo k'g;{+/rfgf ;ldlt x'Fbfx'Fb} /fHo k'g;{+/rfgf cfof]u u7g ug'{sf] cf}lrTodfly pxfFn] k|Zg p7fpg'eof] . xfn} bnx¿aLr ^ xhf/ % ;o Pdfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;f] ;ª\VofeGbf a9LnfO{ ;dfof]hgsf nflu sfFu|];n] s'g} xfntdf :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 ug'{eof] . g]tf sf]O/fnfn] åGåsfndf sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf lkmtf{ ug{] ;xdlt u/] klg To;df Pdfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj cl8u x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

xts8L;lxt s}bL km/f/
sf7df8f}+, !^ dª\l;/ . ls/fFt hgjfbL js{;{ kf6L{sf vf]6fª lhNnf sf]iffWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ /fO{ k|x/L 3]/faf6 xts8L ;lxt km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . tLg lbgcl3 lbQm]n–* l:yt ;f]Ndf j];L6f]naf6 kqmfp k/]sf /fO{ ;b/d'sfd lbQm]nl:yt s[lif kmd{ glhsaf6 a'waf/ a]n'sL k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/L km/f/ ePsf x'g\ . pgL uflj; ;lrj;Fu rGbf c;'Ng] sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] / ut @)^& j}zfv @! ut] ePsf] g'gynf rf}sL cfqmd0fsf cfqmd0fsf/L ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L b}n]v sf/fuf/df h]n ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf Ps gfOs] s}bL a'waf/ lbpF;f] wf/fdf kfgL lng uPsf] a]nf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/sf aGbLsf nflu kfgL lng wf]aLwf/fdf uPsf sfnLsf]6 etf{–# 3/ ePsf g/axfb'/ /f]sfo pgL;Fu} uPsf k|x/L hjfg ;f]saxfb'/ k'gnfO{ lk;fa ug]{ hfg] axfgf agfP/ km/f/ ePsf x'g\ . /f]sfo lj=;+ @)^% df3 !@ ut] b}n]v udf}8L uflj;–* /fhfsfFw dfOtLdf a;]sL cfˆgL kTgL 6LsfnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf h]n k/]sf x'g\ .

;/sf/ lj36g x'g'kg]{
df]/ª, !^ dª\l;/ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf lxhf] kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub}{ cWoIf ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx? e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/ eGg ;lsFb}g eGg'eof] . cWoIf ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/df cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;dfj]z gx'g] atfpFb} a? ;/sf/ lj36g x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;/sf/ lj36g x'g'kg]{
df]/ª, !^ dª\l;/ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf lxhf] kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub}{ cWoIf ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx? e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/ eGg ;lsFb}g eGg'eof] . cWoIf ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/df cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;dfj]z gx'g] atfpFb} a? ;/sf/ lj36g x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;/sf/L gLltlj?4 Jofkf/Lx? cfGbf]ngdf
gofFlbNnL -Ph]G;L_ !^ dª\l;/ . ef/tsf k;n] tyf Aofkf/Lx¿ a'waf/ Pslbg] x8\tfndf uPsf 5g\ eg] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn d'n'ssf] v'b|fAofkf/If]q ljb]zL sDkgLx¿sf nflu v'nf ul/lbg] ;/sf/L of]hgfsf] lj/f]wdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . blIf0fkGyL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -aLh]kL_ n] of] aGbnfO{ ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 / o; cjlwdf /fhwfgL gofF lbNnL tyf cGo k|d'v gu/x¿df Aofkfl/s If]q aGbePsf lyP / d'n'se/ o;sf] cfFlzs k|efj k/]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf] ;/sf/ p;n] ut ;ftf u/]sf] jfn–df6{h:tf lj;fnahf/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] ax'a|fG8sf k;nx¿sf] %! k|ltzt;Dd :jfldTj lng :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{osf sf/0f Jofks ?kdf qmf]wsf] ;dfgf ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf cGt/f{li6«o lj;fnahf/n] v'b|fAofkf/ If]qnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/lbg;S5 t/ o;n] xfn o; d'n'ssf k|foM hgtfn] vl/bf/L ul//x]sf] tyf kl/jf/n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] k;nx¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . ……;/sf/ xfd|f] enfOnfO{ rf;f] lbb}g . pm ax'/fli6«o sDkgLnfO{ :jfut ul//x]sf] 5ÚÚ, lbNnLl:yt cn–OlG8of 6«]8;{ o'lgogsf ;lrj bofn l;+xn] eGg'eof] .
pxfFn] gofF lbNnLdf sl/a bz xhf/ dflg;n] sª\u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ of] ;'wf/ lkmtf{ lng dfuub}{ of] k|bz{gLdf efu lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . gofF lbNnL tyf sf]nsftfsf k|foM ahf/ tyf k;n aGbePsf lyP eg] d'Da}sf] w]/} efudf klg Aofkf/ aGbePsf lyP . ……xfdL v'b|fIf]qdf ljb]zL nufgL rfxb}gf}F . jfn–df6{ ljb]zL t6df cfkm\gf] j:t' laqmL ug{ lsg cfpg] < To;kl5 xfdL sxfF hfg] <ÚÚ, OlG8og :dn lalhg]; PG8 6«]8 cf]g;{ P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj lszf]/ sxf/fjfnn] eGg'eof] . ……ef/tLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] gLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{, gqeP ljb]zL sDkgLn] zf;g ug]{5g\ÚÚ, pxfFn] yKg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL l;+xn] of] ;'wf/n] d"No sd ug]{ tyf ;8]/ hfg] pTkfbgsf] 7"nf] efu 36fpg tyf ls;fgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ lkmtf{ glnOg] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bx¿n] Ps ;ftfcufl8 ljb]zL k|ToIf nufgL -Pkm8LcfO{_ df ;'wf/ ePkl5 ;+;b cj?4 agfPsf 5g\ .

cfqmd0fdf !* sf] d[To'
O/fs -Ph]G;L_ !^ dª\l;/ . pQ/L aUbfbsf] lbofnf k|fGtsf] vfln; t/sf/L ahf/ If]qdf Ps sf/ad laikmf]6 u/fOFbf !) sf] d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} cGo @) hgf 3fOt] ePsf] lrlsT;s / ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm xtfxltsf] lbofnfsf] k|fGtLo /fhwfgL afSo'afsf] c:ktfn;|f]tn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn ;|f]tn] @% 3fOt]dWo] b'O{ k|x/L ePsf] klg hgfPsf] 5 . o; cfqmd0f cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] k"0f{?kdf O/fs 5f]8\g s]xL xKtf cuf8L ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L lbofnf k|fGts} hLn–cn ;}b ufpFdf aGb'swf/Lx?n] tLgj6f 3/df uf]nL rnfpFbf cf7 JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . dfl/g]x?df b'O{hgf So'Pbf ljb|f]xLsf sdf08/ klg /x]sf 5g\ . O/fsdf ;g\ @))& b]lvg} lx+;fdf sld cfPsf] ePtfklg o; lsl;dsf] cfqmd0f af/Daf/ ePs]f kfOG5 . ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf dfq o:t} cfqmd0fx?df @%* hgf JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] ;/sf/L tYofªsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfof]hg ;xdltcg';f/ ug'{kg]{
sf7df8f}F, !% dª\l;/ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lxhf] a;]sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] a}7sn] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf ePsf] ljutsf] ;xdltcg';f/ g} ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] PsLs[t g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'Kksdn bfxfnn] /f]Nkf e|d0f ug]{ qmddf ;dfof]hgdf hfg] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;ª\Vof gf} xhf/;Dd agfOg] cleJolQm lbPsf]df a}7sn] To;f] ug{ gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] sfFu|]; g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .
g]tf s];Ln] /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ut sflQs !% ut] ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ g} zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf k|lta4 eP/ nfUg] a}7sn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];leq kl5NNff] ;dodf b]lvPsf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g ljjfbnfO{ s;/L xn ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;fdfGo 5nkmn eP klg s'g} lgisif{df gk'u]sf] g]tf s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

^ dlxgfleq zflGt / ;+ljwfg 6'ª\lug]
nlntk'/, !^ dª\l;/ . ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]Dafªn] casf] 5 dlxgfleq zflGt k|lqmof 6'ª\uf]df k'u]/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lgjf{rg cg'udg ;~hfnn] lxhf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng k|lqmofM ljifos cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …ylkPsf] 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ bnx¿ ljjflbt d'2f ;'Nemfpg nfluk/]sfn] yk cfzf hfu]sf] xf] .Ú lgldQ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|]tLn] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf kl/rokq gfdfjnL ;ª\sng sfo{ b]ze/ rln/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ gfdfjnL ;ª\sngsf qmddf t/fO{ / ljb]zdf /x]sf gful/sx¿sf] gfdfjnL ;ª\sng ug{ s]xL ;d:of b]lvPsfn] o;nfO{ ;xh agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfn] uDeL/tf b]vfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
/fli6«o lgjf{rg cg'udg ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] dtbftf kl/rokq ;ª\sngsf qmddf t/fO{ If]qdf gful/stfnufotsf ;d:of ePsf]n] sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cGo jQmfx¿n] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf kl/rokq ljt/0f k|lqmofdf b]lvPsf] hl6ntfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

eQmk'/sf ljBfno aGb
eQmk'/ !^ dª\l;/ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g _ eQmk'/n] dgf]x/f If]qdf a8{km\n" e]l6Pkl5 ;ª\qmd0fsf] cfzª\sfdf cfhb]lv rf/ lbg;Dd KofA;gcGtu{tsf To; If]qsf ljBfno aGb ug]{ ePsf] 5 . KofA;g eQmk'/sf cWoIf e'jgnfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] a8{km\n" e]l6Psf] If]qsf] tLg lsnf]ld6/ If]q pRr hf]lvddf /xg] ePsfn] dgf]x/f If]qsf] tLg lsnf] ld6/ If]q cyf{t eQmk'/ klZrd If]qsf ljBfnox¿ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] KofA;gsf ;lra >Ls[i0f s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . a}7skl5 KofA;gn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L eQmk'/sf] nf]sGynL, sf}zN6f/ / u¶f3/ If]qsf @% j6f ljBfno aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLaf6 zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg'kg]{
a'6jn, !^ dª\l;/ . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ljZjdf xltof/sf] xf]8jfhL rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLaf6 zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] a'4sf] zflGt ;Gb]z ljZjdf km}nfpg ;lsP g]kfnsf] zflGt–k|lqmofsf] ;Gb]z;d]t hfg] ePsfn] of] cj;/nfO{ ljZjdfem n}hfg ;Sg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .
pxfFn] g]kfndf lr/:yfoL zflGt / nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg ;+:yfut ug]{ a]nfdf zflGt If]q n'lDagL e|d0f jif{ cfof]hgf x'g'n] g]kfndf lbuf] zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}lng] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] n'lDagL e|d0f jif{sf] cfof]hgf ;du| g]kfnLsf nflu ;'vb /x]sf] atfpFb} e|d0f jif{n] nfvf}F ko{6s leq\ofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] wd{nfO{ ljsf;;Fu hf]8\g ;s] / ljZje/sf af}4dfuL{nfO{ n'lDagL Nofpg ;s] b]z ljsf;sf nflu lgs} nfebfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/ n'lDagL ljsf;sf nflu s]lGb|t /x]sf] / n'lDagL u'?of]hgf;Fu} a'4sf] hLjgL;Fu ;DalGwt /fdu|fd, slknj:t' / b]jbxnfO{ hf]8]/ PsLs[t ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] n'lDagL g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dfq ge} ljZje/sf af}4dfuL{sf] c;Ld cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ePsfn] oxfFsf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o¿kd} kxn e}/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oogdGqL nf]s]Gb| lji6du/n] n'lDagLnfO{ zflGte"ld, 1fge"ld / sd{e"ldsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
jgdGqL df]xDdb jlsn d';ndfgn] n'lDagL If]q eGgf;fy ;/sf/n] clwu|x0f u/]sf] If]qnfO{ dfq glnP/ jl/kl/sf afl;GbfnfO{ klg ;d]6\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/ / sf]ifn] n'lDagL If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ cfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFn] ca klg o:t} eP :yfgLo afl;Gbf r"k gnfUg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;+:s[ltdGqL Pjd\ n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf cWoIf uf]kfn ls/ftLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf cy{ /fHodGqL xl//fh ;]jf, n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf pkfWoIf cfrfo{ sdf{ :ofª\af], ;b:o;lrj /fh]Gb| yfkfnufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/ Oltxf;d} snª\lstM cWoIf
sf7df8f}F, !^ dª\l;/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\ agfP/ jt{dfg ;/sf/ Oltxf;d} snlª\st ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ afUdtL c~rn ;Dks{ sld6Låf/f lxhf] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf vgfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ yk nlDag gx'g]df hf]8 lbFb} pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] ;/sf/n] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] b'¿kof]u u/]sfdf v]b JoQm ub{} o;sf] lj/f]wdf plqg] klg atfpg'eof] .
Pdfn]n] k|:tfj u/]s} xf/fxf/Ldf ;dfof]lht x'g] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof 5 xhf/ kfFr;odf ;xdlt ePsf] bfaL ub{{} pxfFn] ;+ljwfg n]vgdf klg Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ cl3 a9]df ;xdlt h'6\g ;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f] sld6Låf/f k|sflzt …jfUdtL bk{0fÚ sf] nf]sfk0f{ klg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ljefusf k|d'v ci6nIdL zfSo, sld6Lsf cWoIf s'df/ vs'/]n / …jfUdtL bk{0fÚ sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs Zofds'df/ a:g]tn] Pdfn]sf ;Dks{ sld6Lx¿sf] ;~rfng / k|efjsfl/tfsf ljifodf af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

km};nfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{
sf7df8f}F, !% dª\l;/ . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf ljifodf ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 xfn} ePsf] km};nfsf] ;/sf/n] tTsfn k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f lxhf] cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df pxfFn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] If]qflwsf/ lj:yflkt ug]{ vfnsf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . o:t}, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v k|bLk 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofbsf ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf c;Gt'lnt ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] ;f] km};nfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ;ftaF'b] ;xdltdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf nflu k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g} x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ sfdrnfp dfq ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf] ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljlwsf] zf;g / nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotfnfO{ sfod ub}{ ;+ljwfg n]vgdf bnx¿sf] Wofg–s]lGb|t ug{ u/]sf] km};nf ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] bnx¿aLr ;f9] 5 xhf/ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;xdlt eO;s]sfn] To;eGbf a9L n8fs'nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] t/sf/Ldf s6f}tL
s~rgk'/ . s~rgk'/df t/sf/Lsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePkl5 ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] t/sf/Ldf pRr s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . t/sf/L v]tLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] / l56f] k|ltkmn kfOg] ePsf sf/0f oxfFsf clwsf+z s[ifs lxpFb] t/sf/L v]tLdf ;+nUg ePsfn] t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . tLg jif{cl3;Dd oxfFsf] eLdbQ ahf/df vkt x'g] *) k|ltzt t/sf/L ef/tLo ;x/ agaf;faf6 cfoft x'g] uYof{] eg] xfn () k|ltzt t/sf/L :yfgLo:t/df g} pTkfbg eO/x]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif sfof{nosf] tYofª\scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& df Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o $% x]S6/ If]qkmndf t/sf/L v]tL ul/Psfdf ut cfly{s jif{df of] ;ª\Vofdf emG8} bf]Aa/n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df emG8} b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %) x]S6/ If]qkmndf t/sf/L v]tL lj:tf/ ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tYofª\scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& df !* xhf/ rf/ ;o d]l6«s6g t/sf/L pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] ut cfly{s jif{df emG8} bf]Aa/n] j[l4 eO{ #% d]l6«s6g t/sf/L a9L pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . rfn" cfly{s jif{df t/sf/Lsf] If]qkmn;Fu} pTkfbg a9\g] cg'dfg s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tLsf] lj:tf/;Fu} eLdbQgu/ ahf/df tsf/Lsf] d"No klg l:y/ /x]sf] l:yt ;AhLd08L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ts{/fh e§n] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/Lsf] :yfgLo pkfbgdf j[l4 x'Fbf nfut sd k/]sfn] t/sf/Lsf] d"No l:y/ /x]sf] cWoIf e§n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo pTkfbg;Fu} 88]Nw'/faf6 t/sf/L cfoft eO/x]sf] eGb} cWoIf e§n] eg], …:6f]/ ug{ g;lsg] t/sf/L dfq} ef/taf6 cfoft eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú
s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t of]uk|;fb v/]nn] ahf/ Joj:yfgsf] cefj, /f]u Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg' / gofF k|ljlwaf/] 1fgsf] cefjsf sf/0f Jofj;flos ¿kdf t/sf/L v]tLsf] s[lif ljsf; lj:tf/ x'g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eg]– …ls;fgx¿nfO{ ahf/ Joj:yfkg, /f]u Joj:yfkg / gofF k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L x'g] xf] eg] pTkfbgdf bf]Aa/n] j[l4 x'g]5 .Ú oxfF k|ltx]S6/ If]qkmndf !@ d]l6«s6g t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Ps lzIfssf] tna rf/nfO{
tfKn]h'ª . ;fAnfv' uflj;df /x]sf] Ps ljBfnodf Ps lzIfssf nflu cfpg] tnasf] /sd rf/hgfn] afF8]/ lng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;fAnfv' uflj;–# l:yt /flwsf k|fylds ljBfnodf Psdfq /fxt sf]6f /x]sf] / cGo tLghgfnfO{ ;d]t tna v'jfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] o;/L tna afF8\g'k/]sf] ljBfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . lj=;+ @)%& df :yflkt ;f] ljBfnodf lghL ;|f]tdf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnos} ;|f]taf6 tnasf] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsPkl5 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ /fxt sf]6fsf] /sd afF8]/ lbg yflnPsf] k|wfgfWofks k~rs'df/ lnDa"n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 Go"g /sd cfpg] / uflj;sf] ah]6 cGo of]hgfdf nufgL x'g] ePkl5 ljBfnon] ;xof]u kfpg g;s]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kz'{/fd bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ;fy} lzIfssf] tna vr{sf] dfu /fVb} k6s k6s lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf;d]t a]jf:tf ul/Psf] cWoIf bfxfnsf] cf/f]k 5 .

:n]6 vfgL ;~rfng ug{ dfu
kj{t . wf}nflul/ c~rns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df6] n]ssf] :n]6 9'ª\ufvfgL ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kj{tsf] Sofª / b]p/fnLsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ df6]sf] 8fF8fFdf /x]sf] 9''ª\ufvfgL jg ljgf; x'Fb} uPsf] eGb} ljut rf/jif{ klxn] vfgL aGb ul/Pkl5 3/ 5fpg] 9'ª\ufsf] cefj tyf :yfgLosf] /f]hL/f]6L;d]t u'd]sf] eGb} ;~rfngsf nflu dfu u/]sf x'g\ . h:tfkftf eGbf klg /fd|f] / 7"nf] cfsf/df kfOg] of] 9'ª\uf jiff}{;Dd l6Sg] ePsfn] k/Dk/fb]lvg} oxfFsf] :n]6n] /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] lyof] . of] hª\undf b'O{eGbf a9L 9'ª\ufsf vfgL /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFaf6 lgsfPsf] :n]6 9'ª\uf o; j/k/sf bh{gf+} uflj;nufot l5d]sL lhNnf sf:sL, afUn'ª / DofUbLdf k'¥ofOb} cfPsf] lyof] . kftnf] / 7"nf] cfsf/df kfOg] 9'ª\uf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] cfsf/df lgsfNg ;lsGYof] . dfG5]n] af]Sgsf nflu 6'qmØfpg] ul/Pklg h:tfkftfs} cfsf/df lg:sg] u/]sf] n]:kfs{sf l6sf/fd k'gn] atfpg'eof] .
…dfG5]n] af]Sg ;s]df h:tfkftfeGbf 7"nf] cfsf/df klg lg:sG5 .Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof]]]]– …vfgL aGb ePkl5 ahf/df em/]/ h:tfkftf lsGg :yfgLojf;L afWo ePsf 5g\ . vfgLaf6 lgsflnPsf 9'ª\ufn] 3/ 5fpFbf b'O{;o jif{;Dd klg h:tfsf] To:t} /xg] ePsfn] o;sf] dfu ;a}eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . cl;gf kbf{ / c? sf/0fn] dfq} 9'ª\uf km'6\g] ePsfn] Psk6s nufgL u/]kl5 jiff}{;Dd s'g} emGem6 gx'g] ePsfn] of] nf]slk|o ag]sf] 5 . …df6]sf] 9'ª\uf kfOPdf dflg;n] dxFuf] z'Ns lt/]/ ePklg 5fpg] u/]sf lyP :yfgLo g/axfb'/ k'gn] eGf]] –…clxn] ahf/af6 h:tfkftf NofP/ 3/ 5fpg'kg]{ afWotfdf 5f} .Ú vfgL aGb x'Fbf :yfgLo ;of+} dhb'/ a]/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\ . lhNnf aflx/;d]t dfa{nsf] ?kdf lgsf;L ug{;lsg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] / :yfgLojf;Lsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrtfsf nflu;d]t vfgL ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg]{ :yfgLo uª\ufaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …vfgL grnfpg] xf] eg] xfdL h:tf dhb'/n] /f]hL/f]6L rnfpg d'l:sn 5Ú– :yfgLo uª\ufaxfb'/ ljsn] eGg'eof] . vfgLaf6 9'ª\uf lgsfNgsf nflu n];kfs{sf !^ blnt kl/jf/ / b]p/fnL, e'snufotsf uflj;af6 ;d]t dhb'/ cfpg] ub{y] pxfFn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf jg sfof{no kj